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Multipoint full-wave model order reduction for delayed PEEC models with large delays

机译:具有大延迟的延迟pEEC模型的多点全波模型阶数减少

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摘要

The increase of operating frequencies requires 3-D electromagnetic (EM) methods, such as the partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method, for the analysis and design of highspeed circuits. Very large systems of equations are often produced by 3-D EM methods and model order reduction (MOR) techniques are used to reduce such a high complexity. When signal waveform rise times decrease and the corresponding frequency content increases, or the geometric dimensions become electrically large, time delays must be included in the modeling. A PEEC formulation, which include delay elements called tau PEEC method, becomes necessary and leads to systems of neutral delayed differential equations (NDDE). The reduction of large NDDE is still a very challenging research topic, especially for electrically large structures, where delays among coupled elements cannot be neglected or easily approximated by rational basis functions. We propose a novel model order technique for tau PEEC models that is able to accurately reduce electrically large systems with large delays. It is based on an adaptive multipoint expansion and MOR of equivalent first-order systems. The neutral delayed differential formulation is preserved in the reduced model. Pertinent numerical examples based on tau PEEC models validate the proposed MOR approach.
机译:工作频率的增加需要3-D电磁(EM)方法,例如部分元件等效电路(PEEC)方法,用于高速电路的分析和设计。通常通过3-D EM方法生成非常大的方程组,并且使用模型阶数缩减(MOR)技术来降低这种高复杂性。当信号波形上升时间减少并且相应的频率含量增加,或者几何尺寸变大时,建模中必须包括时间延迟。 PEEC公式(包括称为tau PEEC方法的延迟元素)变得必要,并导致了中立的延迟微分方程(NDDE)系统。减小大型NDDE仍然是一个非常具有挑战性的研究课题,特别是对于大型电气结构而言,在这种结构中耦合元件之间的延迟不能被忽略或无法通过有理基础函数轻松地估算。我们为tau PEEC模型提出了一种新颖的模型排序技术,该技术能够准确地减少具有大延迟的大型电气系统。它基于等效的一阶系统的自适应多点扩展和MOR。中性延迟差分公式保留在简化模型中。基于tau PEEC模型的相关数值示例验证了所提出的MOR方法。

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